SOLID TUMOR scRNAseq
PREVENTING BIAS IN scRNAseq PERFORMED ON SOLID TUMORS
Key Takeaways
- Samples stored, shipped and processed using the HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution precisely match flow cytometry from freshly
dissociated tissue without sample bias. - HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution captures the complete tumor miccroenvironment in solid tissue biopsies.
- Sequencing of samples stored, shipped and processed using the HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution is consistent across Illumina® platforms.
In this study, an established biospecimen provider to processed a biopsy from a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumor using their established SOPs to dissociate fresh tumor tissue, perform flow cytometry, and cryopreserve the sample or capture single cells with the HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution for single cell RNA sequencing. The HIVE™ scRNAseq protocol was easily adopted into their standardized operations.
Samples stored, shipped and processed using the HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution precisely matched flow cytometry from freshly dissociated tissue without any sample bias. The HIVE™ stabilized all cells in the sample and yielded high integrity scRNAseq data through 20 weeks’ storage. Cryopreservation immediately damaged the sample and destroyed precious immune cells, including T cells, monocytes, and macrophages through 20 weeks’ storage, biasing scRNAseq data obtained from solid tumor tissues.
HONEYCOMB™ SUPPORTS ONCOLOGY
Sample Types
- Tumor tissues, biopsies
- Fine needle aspirates
- Blood, bone marrow
- Lavages, urine, CSF, swabs
Supporting Scale-up
- Easily adopted by biospecimen providers, biobanks, and satellite labs
- Highly reliable for longitudinal studies
- Enables access to global sample distribution

HIVE™ scRNAseq SOLUTION CAPTURES THE COMPLETE TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT IN SOLID TISSUE BIOPSIES
Sample processed by Discovery Life Sciences,1 a third-party biospecimen provider
- RCC tumor biopsy:
- Adult male
- Pre-treatment
- SOPs performed on the sample:
- Fresh tissue dissociation
- Flow cytometry
- HIVE™ processing
- Cryopreservation of the remaining cells
- scRNAseq at remote core facility

(Left) UMAP of all samples; each dot is a cell, and each color represents a cell-type. (Right) Dot plot showing the specificity (percent cells expressing) and robustness (average expression) of scRNAseq marker genes.
HIVE™ SAMPLE COMPOSITION PRECISELY MATCHES FRESH FLOW CYTOMETRY
Flow Cytometry
- Differentiates relevant immune cells and tumor cells
- Uses freshly dissociated tissue and established SOPs
HIVE™ scRNAseq
- Acquires molecular insight for tumor dynamics & microenvironment
- Stabilizes single cell RNA for storage
- No sample bias with the HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution, same composition as orthologous method

Sample composition based on (Left) flow cytometry antibody panel and (Right) HIVE™ scRNAseq marker genes
HIVE™ SEQUENCING IS CONSISTENT ACROSS ILLUMINA® PLATFORMS
Sequencing Platforms
- Illumina® NextSeq® 2000 platform is a benchtop sequencer with 360 GB output in 11–48 hours
- Illumina® NovaSeq® 6000 is production-scale with 6000 GB output in 13–44 hours
- See Illumina’s blog post2 on sequencing HIVE™ libraries
HIVE™ Sequencing Recommendations3
- Libraries compatible with ≥100-cycle kits:
- Read1: 25 cycles; Index1: 8 cycles;
- Index2: 8 cycles; Read2: 75 cycles

Data from both sequencing platforms represents all samples
THE HIVE™ SINGLE-CELL RNAseq SOLUTION STABILIZES SAMPLES FOR LONG-TERM STORAGE
Cryopreservation Immediately Damages Cells and Degrades Sample Quality while in Storage
- The HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution yielded 2–3× more cells from the same sample with higher number of cells, genes per cell, and transcripts per cell
- Samples processed using the HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution were stable through 20 weeks, while the sample progressively degraded in cryopreservation

CRYOPRESERVATION CAUSES DRAMATIC LOSS OF T CELLS AND OTHER IMMUNE CELLS
The HIVE™ scRNAseq Soltuion Preserves Critical Immune Cells and Prevents Biological Bias4
- Long-term cryopreservation damages T cells, monocytes, and macrophages
- The HIVE™ scRNAseq Solution accurately captures immune dynamics and prevents sample bias

References
- Discovery Life Sciences. https://www.dls.com/biospecimens
- llumina BaseSpace Sequence Hub: Demo Data. NextSeq 2000: HIVE single cell RNAseq libraries from Honeycomb Biotechnologies on P3 100 cycles kit. https://basespace.illumina.com/datacentral
- HIVE™ sequencer compatibility and recommendations. https://honeycombbio.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/4738507106587-Recommended-Sequencers-
- https://honeycomb.bio/resources/clinical-study-pilottop-10-pharma-uses-hive-for-research/?resource_id=9b698eb3105bd82528f23d0c92dedfc0
For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.